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S&P 500 March Decline: Key Data and Market Impact Now

Mar 2025 saw the S&P 500 fall ~5.75%, finishing the quarter down ~4.6%. The index entered correction Mar 13 after post-Feb 19 drop; 2 of 11 sectors gained.

@brewmarketsposted on X

The S&P 500 is on track for its worst month since 2022. https://t.co/zWbHsb4Mfw

View original tweet on X →
Monthly candlestick chart of the S&P 500 (Mar 2025) that highlights the sharp March decline (roughly a 5–6% monthly drop) and the index retreat to levels not seen since 2022 — directly illustrating the claim that the S&P 500 was on track for its worst month since 2022. ([barchart-news-media-prod.aws.barchart.com](https://barchart-news-media-prod.aws.barchart.com/EXCLSV/9e0d8367744e2faaa7a145d2a77101cc/tde4frl4zqbjje79.png))

Monthly candlestick chart of the S&P 500 (Mar 2025) that highlights the sharp March decline (roughly a 5–6% monthly drop) and the index retreat to levels not seen since 2022 — directly illustrating the claim that the S&P 500 was on track for its worst month since 2022. ([barchart-news-media-prod.aws.barchart.com](https://barchart-news-media-prod.aws.barchart.com/EXCLSV/9e0d8367744e2faaa7a145d2a77101cc/tde4frl4zqbjje79.png))

Source: Barchart

Research Brief

What our analysis found

The S&P 500 closed out March 2025 with a price return of approximately −5.75%, marking a punishing end to a quarter that saw the broad index lose about 4.6% in total. The selloff accelerated after the index peaked around February 19, 2025, and by March 13 the S&P had officially entered correction territory, falling more than 10% from its high. Only 2 of 11 sectors posted gains during March, with energy leading at +3.75% while consumer discretionary plunged −9.02%. Estimates of cumulative market-capitalization losses during the February-to-March window ranged from roughly $4 trillion to $5.3 trillion, depending on the source and measurement period.

Multiple news outlets characterized the month as the S&P 500's worst since 2022, driven largely by renewed tariff fears and a tech-led rout following late-March policy signals from the Trump administration. The turbulence did not end with the calendar page: President Trump's April 2 "Liberation Day" tariff announcements triggered another wave of sharp selling, and policy uncertainty persisted until a federal court temporarily blocked the tariff action in late May 2025. The episode underscored how rapidly trade-policy headlines could translate into broad market stress.

Fact Check

Evidence from both sides

Supporting Evidence

1

Reuters and major wire services confirmed the scale of the decline

Reuters coverage republished widely around March 31, 2025, reported that both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq posted their biggest monthly percentage drops since December 2022, aligning with the tweet's characterization.

2

The Guardian's live market feed corroborated the claim

Quoting Reuters data on March 31, 2025, the Guardian reported the S&P fell "about 5.7% in March, its largest monthly drop since December 2022."

3

Bloomberg and financial outlets linked the drop to tariff and tech fears

Bloomberg coverage dated March 31, 2025, described the roughly −5.6% monthly decline as a notably large fall in the post-2022 era, driven by trade-war anxiety and a selloff in mega-cap technology stocks.

Contradicting Evidence

1

Official S&P Dow Jones Indices data points to September 2022, not December 2022

The S&P DJI Market Attributes report for March 2025 states the month was the index's worst since September 2022, when the S&P fell −9.34%. That makes the precise framing "worst since December 2022" technically inaccurate by the index provider's own records.

2

December 2022's decline was actually larger than March 2025's

Historical data show the S&P 500 fell approximately −6.06% in December 2022, which exceeds March 2025's −5.75% drop. Because December 2022 was a bigger monthly loss, March 2025 cannot be the worst month "since" that date — it did not surpass it.

3

Headline discrepancies stem from inconsistent benchmarks across outlets

Different reporters used varying measures — price return versus total return, S&P 500 versus Nasdaq, and different rounding conventions — which led some to write "worst since December 2022" and others "worst since September 2022." The official S&P data support the September 2022 comparison, suggesting the widely circulated December 2022 framing was imprecise.

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